|
|
>>read
more
|
|
|
For short term forcasting (possible
only during cyclone formation and intensity) I use a computer model integrating
Tropical Cyclogenesis Potential Units
(TCPUs).
To explain briefly: a TCPU
is a bloc 110 km long, by 110 km wide and 16 km high.
All atmospheric and sea
surface parameters are closely examened:
-sea surface temperature
-sea surface courants
-hygrometry of the lower, mid and upper tropospher, as well as pressure,
wind speeds and direction, and temperature.
>
If all necessary atmospheric and oceanic conditions are favorable (click
here to see what are favorable conditions for cyclogenesis) but that there
is no organised tropical system with a low pressure and cyclonic spin at
sea level then the value of the TCPU is arbitary set at 50%.
>
If there is a large area of disturb weather with a sea level cyclonic spin
and at least a 1010 mb low pressure center and conditions are favorable
then chances will be at 75, 87.5 or 100%, all depending on how well the
system is organised, the dynamics (wind convergence and convection ...)
and if anything will not interfear with the good conditions of the TCPU
(example: an approaching upper tropospheric trough).
The computer calculates
the probability or chances for a cyclone to form base upon all the given
data from the sea to the upper troposphere and even the lower stratosphere.
|
|
|
|
|
Sea surface temperature
is about 29°C (sufficently higher then the required value). A tropical
system with a well define cyclonic spin around a 1008 mb low (L).
The air is relatively moist, humidity saturation (100%) at certain points.
Because of 0 vertical shear
and rapid fall of temperature with height, converging air at sea level
can rise rapidly and higher within thunderstorm clouds (cumulonimbus) and
increase the potential and dynamic energy of the system.
To prevent "suffocation"
, once reach the upper troposphere, the rising air is then diffused horizantly
by an existing anticyclonic system (A). |
Sea surface temperature
is about 28°C (a little higher then the required value). A tropical
system with a poor define cyclonic spin around a 1010 mb low (L).
The air is not that moist, humidity level only reaching 70% at certain
points.
Dryer and stable air have
a sinking tendancy, subsidence. This prevent coulds to form or to develop
and high pressure zones (H) are oftentimes
the results of this subsidence.
Even if temperature falls
rapidly with height, because of strong vertical shear (in this case caused
by an upper tropospheric low (L), converging
air at sea level will rise but will be blown off in a certain direction.
Cumulonimbus will be shorter and twon appart, this will decrease the potential
and dynamic energy of the system. |
|